Handwritten Notes
Semester I
BP 106RBT.REMEDIAL BIOLOGY (Theory)
UNIT - I
Living world:
• Definition and characters of living organisms
• Diversity in the living world
• Binomial nomenclature
• Five kingdoms of life and basis of classification. Salient features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia, and Plantae, Virus,
Morphology of Flowering plants
• Morphology of different parts of flowering plant—s flower, leaf, fruit, seed. Root, stem, inflorescence,
• General Anatomy of Root, stem, leaf of monocotyledons & Dicotylidones.
Coming Soon
UNIT II
Body fluids and circulation
• Composition of the blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood
• Composition and functions of lymph
• Human circulatory system
• Structure of human heart and blood vessels
• Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, and ECG
Digestion and Absorption
• Human alimentary canal and digestive glands
• Role of digestive enzymes
• Digestion, absorption, and assimilation of digested food
Breathing and respiration
• Human respiratory system
• Mechanism of breathing and its regulation
• Exchange of gases, transport of gases, and regulation of respiration
• Respiratory volumes
Coming Soon
UNIT III
Excretory Products and their elimination
• Modes of excretion
• Human excretory system- structure and function
• Urine formation
• Rennin angiotensin system
Neural control and coordination
• Definition and classification of the nervous system
• Structure of a neuron
• Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
• Structure of brain and spinal cord
• Functions of cerebrum, cerebellum, hypothalamus, and medulla oblongata
Chemical coordination and regulation
• Endocrine glands and their secretions
• Functions of hormones secreted by endocrine glands
Human reproduction
• Parts of the female reproductive system
• Parts of the male reproductive system
• Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
• Menstrual cycle
Coming Soon
UNIT IV
Plants and mineral nutrition:
• Essential mineral, macro, and micronutrients
• Nitrogen metabolism, Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
Photosynthesis
• Autotrophic nutrition, photosynthesis, Photosynthetic pigments, Factors affecting photosynthesis.
Coming Soon
UNIT V
Plant respiration: Respiration, glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic).
Plant growth and development
• Phases and rate of plant growth, Condition of growth, Introduction to plant growth regulators
Cell - The unit of life
• Structure and functions of cell and cell organelles. Cell division
Tissues
• Definition, types of tissues, location, and functions.
Coming Soon
Text Books
a. Textbook of Biology by S. B. Gokhale
b. A Textbook of Biology by Dr. Thulajappa and Dr. Seetaram.
Reference Books
a. A Textbook of Biology by B.V. Sreenivasa Naidu
b. A Textbook of Biology by Naidu and Murthy
c. Botany for Degree students By A.C.Dutta.
d.Outlines of Zoology by M. Ekambaranatha ayyer and T. N. Ananthakrishnan.
e. A manual for pharmaceutical biology practical by S.B. Gokhale and C. K. Kokate
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