Human Anatomy And Physiology I Best B pharmacy Semester 1 free notes | Pharmacy notes pdf semester wise

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Semester I

BP101T. HUMAN ANATOMY  AND PHYSIOLOGY-I  (Theory)

Unit I

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•   Introduction to the human body

Definition   and  scope  of   anatomy  and   physiology,   levels   of   structural organization  

and body systems,  basic life processes,  homeostasis,  basic anatomical terminology.

•   Cellular level of organization

Structure   and   functions   of the cell,   transport   across the cell   membrane,   cell division,   

cell junctions.   General    principles   of   cell   communication, intracellular    signaling   

 pathway    activation     by    extracellular    signal molecule,   Forms   of   intracellular   

signaling:   a)   Contact-dependent   b) Paracrine c) Synaptic d) Endocrine

•   Tissue level of organization

Classification  of   tissues,  structure,  location, and  functions  of  epithelial, muscular and 

nervous and connective tissues.

Unit II

•   Integumentary system

Structure and functions of the skin

•   Skeletal system

Divisions of the skeletal system,  types of bone, salient features, and functions of bones of axial and 

appendicular  skeletal system

Organization of skeletal muscle, physiology of muscle contraction, neuromuscular junction

•   Joints

Structural and functional classification, types of joint movements, and their articulation

Unit III                                                                                            

•     Body fluids and blood

•     Body  fluids,  composition, and  functions  of   blood,  hemopoiesis,   formation   of 

hemoglobin,  anemia,  mechanisms  of  coagulation,  blood  grouping,  Rh  factors, transfusion, its 

significance and disorders of the blood, Reticuloendothelial system.

•     Lymphatic system

Lymphatic organs  and tissues, lymphatic  vessels,  lymph circulation, and functions of lymphatic 

system

Unit IV

Peripheral nervous system:

Classification of the peripheral nervous system: Structure and functions of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.

Origin and functions of spinal and cranial nerves.

•   Special senses

Structure and functions of eye, ear, nose, and tongue and their disorders.

Unit V

•     Cardiovascular system

Hear—t    anatomy of heart, blood circulation,  blood vessels, structure and functions of

artery, vein, and capillaries, elements of the conduction system of heart and heartbeat, its regulation by the autonomic nervous system, cardiac output, cardiac cycle. Regulation of blood pressure, pulse, electrocardiogram, and disorders of the heart.

Recommended  Books: (Latest Editions)

1.   Essentials of  Medical  Physiology by  K.  Sembulingam and  P.  Sembulingam.   Jaypee brothers medical publishers,  New Delhi.

2.   Anatomy  and  Physiology  in  Health  and  Illness  by  Kathleen  J.W.  Wilson,  Churchill 

Livingstone,  New York

3.   Physiological basis of    Medical    Practice-Best and   Tailor.    Williams    &   

Wilkins Co, Riverview, MI USA

4.   Textbook of  Medical  Physiology-  Arthur  C, Guyton andJohn.E.  Hall.  Miamisburg,  OH, 

U.S.A.

5.   Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Tortora Grabowski. Palmetto, GA, U.S.A.

6.   Textbook  of  Human  Histology  by  Inderbir  Singh,  Jaypee  brother's  medical  publishers, 

New Delhi.

7.   Textbook  of  Practical  Physiology  by  C.L.  Ghai,  Jaypee  brother's  medical  publishers, 

New Delhi.

8.   Practical   workbook   of  Human   Physiology   by  K.  Srinageswari   and  Rajeev   Sharma, 

Jaypee brother's medical publishers,  New Delhi.

Reference Books (Latest Editions)

1.   Physiological basis of   Medical   Practice-Best and  Tailor.   Williams   &  Wilkins   

Co, Riverview,  MI USA

2.   Textbook of Medical Physiology-  Arthur C, Guyton, and John. E. Hall. Miamisburg,  OH, U.S.A.

3.   Human Physiology (vol 1 and 2) by Dr. C.C. Chatterrje, Academic Publishers Kolkata